The NPRCs invest in new methods and technologies to help researchers study diseases with as few animals as possible. These new approach methodologies (NAMs) include:
- Computer models that simulate how diseases or drugs affect the body
- Organs-on-a-chip technology that mimics how human organs function
- 3D cell cultures that allow scientists to study diseases at the cellular level
NAMs can’t fully replace living systems, but they provide valuable insights that complement traditional research procedures.

